Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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Что (кто) такое extended radical mastectomy - определение
![nipple prostheses]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ Examples of Custom Nipple Prostheses.jpg?width=200 "nipple prostheses]]")
![[[Breast prostheses]] used by some women after mastectomy](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ Discrene Breast forms.JPG?width=200 "[[Breast prostheses]] used by some women after mastectomy")
![Typical macroscopic ([[gross examination]]) appearance of the cut surface of a mastectomy specimen containing cancer, in this case, an invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast, pale area at the center](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ Breast cancer gross appearance.jpg?width=200 "Typical macroscopic ([[gross examination]]) appearance of the cut surface of a mastectomy specimen containing cancer, in this case, an invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast, pale area at the center")
Википедия
Radical mastectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of breast, underlying chest muscle (including pectoralis major and pectoralis minor), and lymph nodes of the axilla as a treatment for breast cancer. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women today, and used to be primarily treated by surgery, particularly during the early twentieth century when the mastectomy was developed with success. However, with the advancement of technology and surgical skills, the extent of mastectomies has been reduced. Less invasive mastectomies are employed today in comparison to those in the past. Nowadays, a combination of radiotherapy and breast conserving mastectomy are employed to optimize treatment.
